Venezuelan Pan Francés: Step-by-Step Recipe

Pan francés (French bread) is the everyday bakery bread that defines our Venezuelan cuisine: soft crumb, thin crust, and that aroma that brings you back home. Here’s a clear step-by-step guide with tricks to achieve results identical to Venezuelan bakery rolls, even if it’s your first time making bread!

A basket of Venezuelan rolls called "pan francés".

When I first started experimenting with the perfect recipe I found in Panes Venezolanos, at the first bite I said to myself: this tastes like a Caracas bakery, this is the perfect bakery pan francés.

For a moment, I felt like time hadn’t passed and I was once again enjoying that delicious bread that the Portuguese bakers who emigrated to Venezuela in the 20th century taught us to eat.

I would like to take this opportunity to acknowledge the valuable work that Alexander Ramírez and Jesús Méndez are doing, who, from panesvenezolanos.com, have dedicated themselves to preserving and spreading our baking traditions.

Glass bowls with ingredients to make bread: flour, yeast, water, sugar, shortening, salt.

As a member of the Amazon Affiliate Program and other affiliate programs, I receive compensation for products sold through the affiliate links in this post at no cost to the buyer.

A bowl of bread dough on a glass bowl.

A Venezuelan Bread with a French Surname

If you’re not Venezuelan, you might be wondering: what’s this about Venezuelan French bread? Let me tell you: in Venezuela, we call pan francés the savory bread roll, elongated in shape, quick to prepare and bake, with soft crumb and thin, crispy crust that distinguishes it from the French baguette.

This is the bread bought daily, preferably freshly baked, in bakeries throughout the country. As a child, at my grandma Ligia’s house, there was no better “mandado” than going to buy bread at the corner bakery.

The best part was that whoever ran the errand had the privilege of starting to eat bread on the way back from the bakery. One would start pinching the tips of what we also called, due to its shape, “pan de piquito.” And that was the closest thing to glory.

Enri

Enri Lemoine 2025

Ingredients

Dough balls on a silicon mat, placed on a baking tray.

Para hacer este pan vas a necesitar los siguientes ingredientes (las cantidades aparecen al final en la tarjeta con la receta):

How to Make Venezuelan French Bread in 12 Steps

The process for making this bread is quite simple, but it involves a series of steps that you must follow, I’d say rigorously, to achieve the desired result.

1. Weigh the Ingredients

In baking, unlike everyday cooking, precision is key. That’s why it’s crucial to weigh all ingredients and adhere to exact quantities to achieve the desired bread.

2. Knead

Starting with the water, put all ingredients in the bowl of a stand mixer, with the dough hook. Knead until a smooth, malleable, and homogeneous bread dough forms.

Six balls of dough on a silicon mat.

Pro tip for hand kneading

On a clean work surface or in a large bowl, make a “volcano” with the flour, add the rest of the dry ingredients, distribute the shortening over the flour, and finally put the water in the center. Start incorporating the flour with your fingers from outside to inside. First, a sort of paste will form and then, progressively, the dough, which needs to be kneaded for 10-12 minutes until achieving the desired smooth and malleable consistency.

3. First Rest

When the dough is ready, place it in a bowl and cover with plastic wrap. Let it rest for 10 minutes.

4. Fold the Dough

On a clean work surface (I do it on a baking silicone mat), with the help of a rolling pin, extend the dough, fold, and extend again in the opposite direction. Repeat this folding process at least six times, always folding the extended dough onto itself. Cover and let rest for 10 more minutes.

5. Do the Gluten Window Test

After the previous step, do the gluten mesh test. This means: stretch a portion of the dough with your fingers to determine good gluten development. What you’re looking for is an elastic dough that doesn’t break, guarantees gas retention from fermentation, and gives good structure to the bread.

In baking, this is also known as the gluten test or gluten window test. If the gluten mesh isn’t elastic enough, then perhaps you need to fold the dough again and give additional resting time (10 minutes will be sufficient).

Six rolls of bread, uncooked, on top of a silicon mat, placed on a baking tray.

6. Divide and Weigh the Dough

With a bench scraper or dough cutter, divide the dough into portions of approximately 110 grams each.

7. Shape into Balls

Make a ball with each portion of dough. The idea is to achieve a smooth sphere. Keep folding the dough toward the center until you achieve an irregular ball. Pinch the edges so everything is well sealed.

Make a cup with your palms and start making circular movements with the dough on the work surface. This way, you’ll create tension on the dough surface while sealing the base.

8. Second Rest

Six rolls of bread, scored, uncooked, on top of a silicon mat, placed on a baking tray.

Once the dough is shaped into balls, let the balls rest, covered, on a tray with baking silicone or parchment paper.

9. Shape the Rolls

With the help of a rolling pin, stretch each ball. You’ll form an oval shape, ensuring one end is about a finger’s thickness and the other is as thin as possible. Spray a little water on the dough, roll firmly, starting with the thick part, to create some tension and seal the ends. Place the rolls on the tray with the seam down.

A basket with five rolls of Venezuelan pan francés.

10. Fermentation

Place the rolls to ferment, covered, until they double in size at room temperature.

Pro tip for determining fermentation time

Fermentation time will depend largely on ambient temperature. In my house, with air conditioning, the temperature is 69°F (20.5°C). The warmer the environment, the shorter the fermentation. For example, fermenting this dough will take between 30 and 45 minutes if the ambient temperature is higher (say 79°F or 26°C).

11. Scoring

In baking, scoring refers to the cut made with a lame to rolls immediately before entering the oven. In the case of this pan francés, it consists of a shallow cut along the roll. Before doing it, spray the rolls with a little water using a sprayer. This helps form a crispy crust and allows the bread to grow in a controlled way during baking.

12. Baking

Una cesta de mimbre contiene cinco baguettes recién horneadas dispuestas sobre una encimera de mármol.

Half an hour before baking your rolls, place an iron pot on the lower rack of the oven and preheat to 430°F (220°C). When it’s time to put the rolls in the oven, place three ice cubes in the pot, and put the tray with the breads on the center rack. Bake for 10 minutes.

Lower the temperature to 390°F (200°C) and bake for 20 more minutes. To make sure your breads are perfectly cooked, insert a thermometer through one of the tips toward the heart of the roll. If the thermometer reads 200°F (93°C), the bread is ready.

You’ll have perfect bread, golden brown with the characteristic appearance of Venezuelan bakery bread. And surely, your house will smell like heaven, which is the same as smelling like a bakery.

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FAQs

Six rolls of Venezuelan bread.
Four pan francés rolls in a basket with the text "Venezuelan pan fracés recipe" above.

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A wicker basket filled with several loaves of golden-brown pan francés venezolano sits on a white surface.
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Venezuelan Pan Francés

Making Venezuelan French bread at home is more than just a recipe; it’s reliving the tradition of neighborhood bakeries, the smell that accompanied us on the way home, and the joy of sharing with family. With patience and following the steps, you’ll have soft bread with a thin crust and all the flavor of our land.
Prep Time2 hours
Cook Time27 minutes
Total Time2 hours 27 minutes
Servings: 6 rolls

Ingredients

  • 203 grams water
  • 4 grams granulated yeast
  • 20 grams sugar
  • 8 grams salt
  • 20 grams vegetable shortening
  • 203 grams all-purpose flour
  • 203 grams high-protein bread flour

Instructions

  • Weigh all ingredients.
  • Starting with water, put all ingredients in the bowl of a stand mixer with a dough hook. Knead for 12 minutes until a smooth, malleable, and homogeneous bread dough forms.
  • When the dough is ready, place it in a large bowl and cover with plastic wrap. Let it rest for 10 minutes.
  • On a clean work surface and with the help of a rolling pin, extend the dough, fold, and extend again in the opposite direction. Repeat this folding process at least six times, always folding the extended dough onto itself. Cover and let rest for 10 more minutes.
  • Do the gluten mesh test. If the dough isn’t elastic enough, try folding it again and giving it additional resting time (10 minutes should be sufficient).
  • Divide the dough with a bench scraper or dough cutter into 6 portions of 110 grams each.
  • Make a ball with each portion of dough. The idea is to achieve a smooth sphere. Keep folding the dough toward the center until you achieve an irregular ball. Pinch the edges so everything is well sealed.
  • Make a cup with your palms and start making circular movements with the dough on the work surface. This way, you’ll create tension on the dough surface while sealing the base.
  • Once the dough is shaped into balls, let the balls rest, covered, on a tray with baking silicone or parchment paper for 10 minutes. You can cover the balls with a clean kitchen towel or put the tray inside a plastic bag.
  • With the help of a rolling pin, stretch each ball. You’ll notice you have elastic and extremely malleable dough. You’ll stretch and form an oval shape, ensuring one end is about a finger’s thickness and the other is as thin as possible.
  • With a sprayer, spray a little water on the extended dough so that when rolling your bread, the dough sticks. Start rolling the bread, beginning with the thicker part, and stretching and creating some tension in what will be the center of your loaf.
  • When finished, press the ends of each roll to form the little tips and place on the same baking tray with the seam down. Each roll should measure about 5-6 inches (about 12-15 centimeters), depending on whether you like your bread long, like in the photos or more chunky.
  • Put the rolls to ferment, covered, for an hour and a half (again, you can cover with a towel or put the tray in a plastic bag). Remember that fermentation time can vary depending on environmental conditions.
  • During the last half hour of fermentation, preheat the oven and an iron pot that you’ll place on the lower rack to 430°F (220°C).
  • Just before placing the rolls into the oven, spray them with a little water using a sprayer.
  • Make a shallow longitudinal cut on the surface of the rolls.
  • Place three ice cubes in the pot, then position the tray with the rolls on the central rack. Bake for 10 minutes.
  • Lower the temperature to 390°F (200°C) and bake for 20 more minutes until golden brown.
  • To make sure your rolls are perfectly cooked, insert a thermometer through one of the tips toward the heart of the roll. If the thermometer reads 200°F (93°C), the bread is ready.
  • Let cool on a metal rack for 10 minutes before serving.
Course: Bread, Breakfast
Cuisine: Venezuelan
Keyword: how to make Venezuelan pan francés, pan francés recipe, Venezuelan pan francés
Enri

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